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B3-3.8-03, Rental Income from the Subject Property: Short-Term Rental (09/02/2026)

This topic contains required documentation and qualification criteria for rental income derived from a one-unit subject property used as a short-term rental. A short-term rental is a furnished, residential property rented for brief periods, typically less than 30 consecutive days, rather than with a standard long-term lease agreement.

CriteriaRequirements
Eligibility

The following properties are eligible:

  • One-unit investment properties only.
  • The property must be legally permitted to operate as a short-term rental, including compliance with all applicable local registration and licensing requirements.
  • Short-term rental income cannot be derived from an ADU.
Documentation to Determine Monthly Gross Rental Income

The lender must document a current housing payment to use any rental income from the subject property in qualifying.1

Purchase:

  • The Single-Family Comparable Rent Schedule ( Form 1007) must be completed based on standard long-term rentals, or
  • The lender must obtain validated rental data for other short-term rentals from 
    • Multiple Listing Service (MLS), or
    • property management companies.

Validated rental data must include:

  • three comparable short-term rental properties. Comparable rental properties should be from within the same market area (including subdivision or project) as the subject property, when possible;
  • daily, weekly, and/or monthly rental rates for these comparables; 
  • number of days rented in the last calendar year; and
  • relevant factors that could impact the property's use as a short-term rental, if applicable.

The lender must retain all documentation used to determine monthly market rents in the loan file.

Refinance:

  • The most recent individual federal income tax return (IRS Form 1040), which include Schedules 1 and E, regardless of whether the subject property is listed on the tax return.
  • If the subject property is not yet reported on the most recent individual federal income tax return (IRS Form 1040), the lender must also obtain the following:
    • Form 1007 completed based on standard long-term rentals, or
    • validated rental data for other short-term rentals from
      • Multiple Listing Service (MLS), or
      • property management companies.

Validated rental data must include:

  • three comparable short-term rental properties. Comparable rental properties should be from within the same market area (including subdivision or project) as the subject property, when possible;
  • daily, weekly, and/or monthly rental rates for these comparables; 
  • number of days rented in the last calendar year; and
  • any relevant factors that could impact the property's use as a short-term rental, if applicable.
Determination of Qualifying Rental Income

Purchase:

To determine adjusted net rental income (ANRI), the lender must select either

  • the monthly market rent established by Form 1007, or
  • the validated market rental rates obtained by third party sources.

To complete the calculation, the lender must

  • multiply the monthly gross rental amount by 50% to determine the net rental income,2 then
  • subtract the PITIA. 
  • (The remaining 50% accounts for vacancy losses and maintenance expenses.)

Note: To determine the monthly market rent for the validated rental data, the lender must 

  • average the daily, weekly, or monthly rental rate from the three comparables, and
  • multiply it by the average number of days rented from the same comparables.

Example: 

Form 1007 or third-party validated market rental rate x .50 = Net Rental Income

Net Rental Income - PITIA = ANRI

If ANRI is positive, the lender may use the rental income to offset the PITIA only.3

If ANRI is negative, the lender must include the amount in the DTI ratio.3

Refinance:

To determine adjusted net rental income (ANRI)

  • If the subject property is reported on Schedule E of the most recent individual federal income tax return (IRS Form 1040), the lender must
    • calculate net rental income by performing a cash flow analysis3 using Schedule E, 
    • average the results over 12 months, then
    • subtract the PITIA of the subject property.
  • If the subject property is not reported on Schedule E of the most recent individual federal income tax return (IRS Form 1040), the lender must
    • multiply the monthly gross rental amount by 50%,2 then
    • subtract the PITIA of the property.

Note: To determine the monthly market rent for the validated rental data, the lender must 

  • average the daily, weekly, or monthly rental rate from the three comparables, and
  • multiply it by the average number of days rented from the same comparables.

If ANRI is positive, the lender may use the rental income to offset the PITIA only.3

If ANRI is negative, the lender must include the amount in the DTI ratio.3

Note: Cashflow of the subject property equals the net amount on Schedule E plus any depreciation, interest, homeowners' association dues, taxes, or insurance expenses divided by the number of months as noted above. The lender may add back non-recurring property expenses, if documented accordingly.

Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6 PolicyLenders using UAD 3.6 must follow the requirements in the UAD 3.6 Policy Supplement.
1

See Eligibility Standards for Qualifying Rental Income in B3-3.8-01, General Rental Income InformationB3-3.8-01, General Rental Income Information for current housing expense or property management experience requirements.

2

See Rental Income Calculation Tools in B3-3.8-01, General Rental Income InformationB3-3.8-01, General Rental Income Information for additional information.

3

See Treatment of Rental Income (or Loss) in B3-3.8-01, General Rental Income InformationB3-3.8-01, General Rental Income Information for additional information.

Recent Related Announcements

The table below provides reference to recently issued Announcements related to this topic.

Announcement Issue Date
Announcement SEL-2026-08 September 02, 2026